SSHing into a Raspberry Pi for Remote Access

It may not always be handy to connect a headless Raspberry Pi into a display when you want to alter anything, but you don’t have to. SSH (Secure SHell) allows you to access and operate the Raspberry Pi remotely from another computer or even a smartphone on the same network. This post will teach you how to activate SSH before showing you how to SSH into the Raspberry Pi from another device.

Enable SSH at Installation

SSH is blocked by default in the standard Raspberry Pi OS for security reasons, therefore in order to SSH to Pi, you must first activate it. If you are installing Raspberry Pi OS from scratch onto a microSD card, you may activate SSH and establish a username and password under the Advanced Settings of the Raspberry Pi Imager utility (click the cog symbol). While you’re doing it, enter your wireless network information so that the Raspberry Pi may connect to it automatically. Save the settings by clicking Save, then write the OS to your microSD card as normal.

Enable SSH in Existing OS

Alternatively, you may activate SSH from inside an existing installation of Raspberry Pi OS by opening the raspberry icon menu on the desktop and selecting Preferences > Raspberry Pi Configuration when your Raspberry Pi is connected to a display. Then, under the Interfaces tab, choose SSH and select the Enabled radio option.

If you’re using Raspberry Pi OS Lite (no desktop GUI), you may activate SSH via the raspi-config program. Enter the following command:

sudo raspi-config

Then go to Interfacing Options > SSH and choose Yes> when prompted, “Would you wish the SSH server to be enabled?” Press Enter to confirm, then Finish to leave raspi-config.

Find Raspberry Pi’s IP Address

With SSH enabled and your Raspberry Pi linked to your network, you may connect to it over SSH from another device. To log in, you’ll need to know either your Raspberry Pi’s hostname (raspberrypi.local is the default, but you can change it in the Advanced Settings of Raspberry Pi Imager) or its IP address.

You may get the Raspberry Pi’s IP address by going to the webpage of your router and looking at the list of connected devices. To retrieve the IP address from the Raspberry Pi (attached to a monitor), use the following Terminal command:

hostname -I

You may also wish to configure Raspberry Pi with a static IP address so that it never changes. You may also be able to reserve an IP address for the Raspberry Pi in the router’s settings.

SSH Into Raspberry Pi From Windows

SSH access Raspberry Pi using PowerShell on a Windows 10 or 11 PC. To launch PowerShell, press Ctrl + Shift + P, then type one of the following commands:

ssh [username]@[hostname].local

or

ssh [username]@[IP address]

Replace [username] and [hostname] or [IP address] with the information of your own Pi. SSH [email protected], for example, or ssh [email protected].

In the PuTTY window, choose SSH as the connection type, input the Raspberry Pi’s IP address or hostname in the Host Name (or IP address) box, and then click Open. You may also preserve the connection data in PuTTY by clicking Save.

SSH Into Raspberry Pi From macOS

To connect to Raspberry Pi over SSH on a Mac, launch the Terminal program (under Applications > Utilities), then type one of the following commands:

ssh [username]@[hostname].local

or

ssh [username]@[IP address]

Replace [username] and [hostname] or [IP address] with the information of your own Pi. SSH [email protected], for example, or ssh [email protected].

SSH Into Raspberry Pi From Linux

Open a Terminal window on a Linux PC (or another Raspberry Pi) by typing Ctrl + Alt + T, then type one of the following instructions to connect to the Raspberry Pi through SSH:

ssh [username]@[hostname].local

or

ssh [username]@[IP address]

Replace [username] and [hostname] or [IP address] with the information of your own Pi. SSH [email protected], for example, or ssh [email protected].

SSH Into Raspberry Pi From Android

The free ConnectBot is one of numerous SSH remote access applications available in the Play Store. Click the Plus (plus) sign and input the login information, such as [email protected] or ssh [email protected], to connect to your Raspberry Pi. If you like, you may also give it a nickname. To preserve the connection, click the + (plus) sign, then choose it from the list to connect to Raspberry Pi. Enter your password to get access.

SSH Into Raspberry Pi: Success

You now understand how to activate SSH on the Raspberry Pi, get its IP address, and SSH into it from another computer to operate it remotely using basic Linux terminal commands. This is an extremely valuable ability to have when operating a Raspberry Pi without a display or keyboard.

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